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EXTRA INTERVIEW:
RENEE FRENCH MAKES ME FEEL OOGIE

BY MATT FRACTION

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Renee French is fantastic. Her new coffee-table book, Marbles in My Underpants is coming out from Oni Press NEXT WEEK. A retrospective of her work to date, Marbles is an absolutely definitive collection by one of the most idiosyncratic and potent creators working today.

In June, our mad peeps at TOP SHELF will be releasing Renee’s new book The Soap Lady, which is (from what I’ve seen) a fantastic leap for her work and style. Get them preorders in NOW kids.
If you don’t believe me, go to www.reneefrench.com and just bathe in Renee’s haunting and wonderful work.

And then go to http://www.onipress.com/exclusives.shtml and check out her webcomic "The Ticking" there. It has a monkey in a nightgown.

Words fail me, talking about Renee French and how great I think she is. You will see this happen in this interview. She was very patient with me. I love her.

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Your work makes me feel all oogie. Why is that?

Oh sure, start with the hard stuff.

I'm not sure why my work makes people feel "oogie," and I'd like to know more about your "oogie" feelings. What things in particular make you feel that way?

Hm. I think your work makes me feel oogie because there's nothing about it superficially that makes me THINK it's going to make me feel oogie. It's a kind of creeper-oogie.

A sneak attack is a lot more fun.

I don't think oogie is bad. I kind of like oogie, because it's like dreaming and sort of knowing that you're dreaming in the dream but not being able to become lucid therein. So it's kind of scary and kind of wonderful and kind of creepy and kind of beautiful all at once. What's behind that door? It could be candy. It could be a bucket of knives. Who knows? Let's open it and see.

It strikes me as a pretty pedestrian thing, comparing your work to dreams, but goddammit I think it's pretty dream-like.

I've always had nightmares, they were a lot more violent when I was little, and I remember them when I wake up and think about them throughout the day. I think they're an influence in my work, but an influence on the mood rather than on actual story-lines. When you're dreaming you don't have that stop button on your creativity that you have when you're awake. You really don't have that button when you're a kid either.

Oh, man, don't get me started with the dreams. I'm a wreck with 'em, and have been all my life. I actually, for a while, developed lucid dreaming skills (as a result of a long and jagged period of recurring nightmares...)

Me too, exactly. I've always had just awful dreams and I'm not a good sleeper, so I developed the lucid dreaming skills early on to try to cope with the nightmares. I still use them now when I'm in a jam as far as storytelling goes. I mean, if I'm stuck on something (a story element) I'll give it shot and sometimes it turns something up for me.

Do you find that your dreams inform your work?

Some things are directly out of dreams I've had (to use Corny's Fetish as an example) like the dream sequence where he's got this little person in a paper cup, etc., that's just a dream I had during the pencilling of the book. I'd gone to sleep thinking about Corny dreaming and had that dream and got up and wrote it down. But I don't really feel that a dream alone makes a good comic story. They have lots of amazing imagery and strange plot twists, but dreams are seldom interesting to anyone but the dreamer himself.

If I draw something and it scares me, then I know I should keep going with it. But I have no idea what's going to scare or creep out other people. In fact, when I finished “Mitch and the Mole” which was part of Grit Bath 3, I really thought it was a sweet little story that would score a 1 or 2 on the creepy/gross-out scale. But it really made people uneasy. I just couldn't see it.

I felt that way about Corny's Fetish. I told Jamie (Jamie S. Rich, Boy Editor of Oni Press) something similar, and he responded to me as though I were poopers, but MAN something about Corny’s Fetish just wigged me out. It just got under my skin, but I couldn't stop reading it. I actually felt myself reading it faster and faster.

Thanks so much.

What's odd is that there's nothing there that says "creepy" about CF, you know? It's not like you got boiled puppies or anything. In fact, I liked the dog in Corny's Fetish a lot. He was great and sad and made me think of my dog. My mom and I used to wonder if we died in the house, would the dog eat us? We decided that no, she would not. Except for maybe a finger, but when she realized that she was eating one of our fingers, she would stop.

While having dinner with a forensic entomologist friend we got to talking about pets eating their owners after they're dead, and it turns out that dogs don't do it. There is one breed of dog that's been known to nibble on their owners (I'll find out which) but the others just don't do it. BUT, cats will start eating the face of their owner just hours after his/her death.

This is exactly why I'm a dog person.

I checked with my source - the breed of dog that's been known to eat its dead owner is COCKER SPANIEL. It's the kind of dog my brother has.

Wow, I don't feel like I'm answering questions. I'm sure you'll make it all better in the end.

That's okay: I don't feel like I'm asking any. This will rock. I think we're off to a great start.

This is really funny.

What stuff of yours creeps you out? And do you find that your reaction to your own work runs opposite of other people's reactions?

Well, you found Corny's Fetish to be creepy and I really didn't know that it was a creepy story at all until someone told me. When I was working on it, I was so inside the story and Corny's character (and Buck's character) that everything that happened within that world seemed so normal. I was really sad drawing the final pages.

Well, okay, this almost leads us to a question-- how DO you make a story? What's your comics process?

OK, I get an idea and put it in my notebook. Then I think a lot. I hammer out the story in my head, taking a shower, driving, lying in bed unable to sleep, until I've got it pretty tight. Then I write it down in screenplay form and I've got all the pictures in my head. Then I do really rough thumbnail drawings, that only I can decipher, to go with the script.

This is boring, isn't it?

Then what? Then I lay out the thumbnails into pages and start pencilling. I used to get really bored with pencilling so I'd ink each panel after I pencilled it but then after hanging out with Gene Fama I started pencilling the whole story before starting to ink (I don't use ink anymore though, I use a black pencil). I work on a drawing board on my lap, well, on a pillow on my lap and get a lot of headaches.

Were you asking about the physical process or the mental one?

Can you scan and send me some of the undecipherable thumbnails that I could run with this piece?

And yeah, what's the mental process?

I know that when I'm drawing, I put myself in the character's head. And I stay in the character's head a lot.


I showed those thumbnails to my pal Dustin. He said, "She must have pretty big thumbs."

So, those thumbnails will like be the only artwork you run with this piece and people will come up to me on the street and say, "Hey, I saw that thing on SAVANT! Those drawings are AMAZING! How do you get such detail?" And I'll just shake my head and look at my shoes and think,"Oh, that kooky Matt Fraction."

I can see it.

If ANYONE comes up to you on the street and says that, I will send you Five (5) US Dollars.

What kind of shoes?

Skechers, with lights in the soles.

Are you Ms. America? The Ms. America 2000 lady is called Heather Renee French. Is that you?

Very funny. Yeah, that's me all right. Actually I was on a photo expedition with 6 guys down the San Juan river for 10 days (no toilet, no shower, no nothin' and on the siltiest river in the world) when the Miss America pageant was taking place and when I got home my answering machine was full of wise ass people saying, "congratulations! I didn't even know you were giving it a shot..."

She is the evil Renee French.

It's always good to have a nemesis.

Where are you, geographically? Where are you from?

I'm in Jersey.

How old are you? Is that bad to ask?

No, I was born the week JFK was shot.

What's an average workday like for you?

There's no real average day, but when I'm in the final drawing stage of a project my day starts with Grape Nut Os. Then I try to wake myself up with some email and NY Times on the web and I end up getting to the drawing around 2pm. I work pretty much straight through to about 4 and then take a break to read email. Then I get back to work and work until 7 or so and break for dinner, then I get back to work around 8 and work until around 1am. That's what my schedule has been like for the last few months and now that I've finished the book I was working on, The Soap Lady, it feels weird not to be drawing all day.

Have you ever had cereal but used yogurt instead of milk? Like vanilla yogurt? It's really good with cereal, and more filling, too.

I do not need more filling.

What kind of educational background/formal training do you have?

I've got a BFA in Drawing.

Are there any other mediums in which you kick out the jams?

(Editor’s Note: At this point, Renee went looking for the definition and context of "kick out the jams” by asking folks on the Brian Michael Bendis message boards to help her out. I felt bad, so I sent her the following email, trying to explain.)

Acceptable Usage of “kick out the jams”

"Hey, did you see HELP?"
"Yeah, Ringo totally kicked out the fucking jams in that movie"
"That movie kicked out the jams!"
"I haven't had my jams kicked out like that in a long time!"
"Holy Living Fuck! Kick out the jams!"
Or even "Hey, do you want to go kick out the jams?"

And then you go "Sure, yeah, I could be into some kicking out of the jams"

And then you kick out the jams.

These are all acceptable responses, I think.

It's good to kick out the jams.

I could be into some kicking out of the fucking jams.

I make black & white photographs with a 4x5 field camera. My subject matter is pretty much all over the place in my photography, not many portraits, well, except for the portraits of the squished bugs on truck grills, but the photography feeds the drawing and vice versa


Okay. Tell the folks reading this who may not know about Marbles in My Underpants just what exactly Marbles in my Underpants is.

Right. Marbles is a 240 or so page collection containing almost everything I've ever done in comics plus some new stuff. It's got my old Fantagraphics Grit Bath stuff, and the Dark Horse books, Corny's Fetish and The Ninth Gland and then all the shorts I did for Zero Zero, and Last Gasp, and foreign anthologies and some drawings and sketches that haven't been published before. Everything under one cover. I'm excited about it.

One thing I've read of yours is The Adventures of Rheumy Peepers and Chunky Highlights that you did with Penn Jillette. There's something... Horribly depressing about that stuff, somehow? I don't know, but it's really fascinating and interesting and strange. On your site, you've got some work you've done for Penn and Teller... So, how'd you hook up with them?

Penn and I have been really good friends for a long time, but here's how the Rheumy & Chunky thing happened. Penn and our friend Barry Marx were sitting around talking about Debbie Harry's dog who had rheumy eyes, rheumy peepers, in fact, and they thought that sounded like an old Borsht-Belt comedian's name. So they started making up stories and back story and then some time later they saw a TV commercial for some hair product that promised chunky highlights in your hair, and that sounded like it could be the name of Rheumy Peeper's partner, Chunky Highlights.
Penn told me the story and as a gift I drew him a portrait of Rheumy and Chunky sitting at a diner. So then Rheumy and Chunky had faces (and a hairpiece). Penn thought it would be fun to do a short comic story about them and I agreed.

How did you find working with a writer? To the best of my knowledge, that's not something you do often.

No, it's not. I find collaboration really difficult. If it's not my story, I make myself crazy worrying about how close my artwork comes to what the writer saw when he/she wrote the story, so I avoid it. Penn is easy to work with, but I still had that weird feeling in my stomach about the artwork not being right. I did that in a way different style for me to try to fix that feeling.

I must warn you that my typing might be goofy for the next few rounds. I'm typing with one finger. I've got some tingling in my drawing fingers and have been advised to not type or draw for a little while. I think the Soap Lady did a job on me.

Do you want to wait a day or two for the tingly stuff to go away?

No, that's ok. I'm getting pretty fast with one hand.

Do you think that the tingly feeling in your hand is perhaps akin to Spider-Man's spider sense?

I hope so.

Perhaps the tingly feeling is indicative of superpowers manifesting themselves within you.

Possibly. You should stop now; you're getting my hopes up.

Do you have any pre-existing super powers? How about weaknesses, like kryptonite or the color yellow?

My superpower is remembering faces. I never forget 'em. But with names, I bite the big schlong.

Are there any foods that make you uncomfortable?

Uni, and those little hard cubes of fruitlike substance found in fruitcake. HELLISH!

Can I ask about the sex stuff (in your comics)?

Sure, kick out the jams.

Okay. What's up with the sex stuff?

Matt, you're going to have to be more specific.

I know, I know, I just couldn't resist.

Amusing, Fraction.

Well, to be serious (ha ha boogers), what I'm angling towards goes back to the first question, actually, about the oogieness of your work. You said that sometimes reactions to your work aren't what you planned and so forth... And the PR Oni put out for Marbles used "horror" as an adjective for your work... I guess what I'm trying to ask is... What kind of responses do you try to elicit?

I've thought about this and I don't really try to elicit any response from anyone but myself. I don't think about the reader's reaction when I'm working. That would drive me crazy. I do love the feeling of drawing something that makes my own skin crawl though.

"to be serious (ha ha boogers)" made me snertz coke through my nose.

Snertz? Wow, good word.

Thanks, but it's really Penn's word.

What's going on in my head? I guess it depends on the story. The story I'm working on right now is an online strip for Oni Press's website and it's called “The Ticking”. The idea came from something that freaks me out. HOLES. A small hole through which you can only see a tiny piece of what's going on on the other side is way creepy. It's actually the same feeling I get about the ocean. All that dark water beneath you. You can't see what's down there. I guess I'm afraid of the dark. You see, I'm not very good at describing it. Pictures do a better job. So, I do like to do stories about things that scare me, yes, because I like that feeling. But I don't think I'd call them "horror."

I don’t mean to imply that... your work is manipulative or anything. But there are REALLY disquieting elements at work there: some of the sex stuff, glands and stitches and violence... Does your work make YOU feel oogie?

It does make me feel oogie and I like that. I just don't try to judge what will make someone else feel oogie. I don't expect anyone else to be creeped out by a hole in the wall. But it's great when that happens. I do love to hear, "that story made the hair on the back of my neck stand up."

But I also love to hear that it made them laugh, or feel sad.

Do you allow-- or do you find, maybe accidentally-- that reader/audience perception of past works influences work you're currently doing? I mean, do you find yourself pulling back? How does audience response-- which, seems to me to be one of the best (or worst) things about comics that there's a vocal audience that interacts with the work and then comments on it-- influence you?

Wow! I sound like a jerk off!

Don't brag about it.

I think I actually know the answer to that one. At least in terms of "So you find yourself pulling back?" I know that my work isn't as harsh as it was when I did Grit Bath but I was a different person then. I think if I were to let the audience response influence my work, I would have to keep up the grossest, most shocking work and maybe get more shocking. But, people change, and to just keep doing the same stuff over and over, just because you know it works on some level, seems dishonest to me. My work just comes out the way I'm feeling at the time. Also, I learned a long time ago that if you pay attention to what the audience says, you can wind up crying in a bathtub with stale French bread and a jar of peanut butter.

Do you find people have weird perceptions of you, based on your work?

Uh, yup. Did you?

Actually, I was kinda hoping you’d be just like you are. Which sounds like a cop-out, maybe, but it’s the truth. Funny and approachable. I certainly didn’t think you were, you know, a jabbering nut-job or anything like that.

Do you go to lots of conventions, have interactions with fans, etc? What are those like?

It can be fun. People are surprised when they see the way I look. Most seem to be expecting a tiny dark haired girl with circles under her eyes and striped stockings. That's not the kind of girl I'm. Also, I've had my run-ins with animal rights people. There was one in particular that was kinda sorta disturbing. During a signing, this guy in an anti-fur t-shirt really laid into me about my depictions of cruelty to animals. He asked me why I hated animals and if I really did those things in my stories. The guy was a whack-job. I hypnotize rabbits. I love all the little animals. Except groundhogs.

I saw this, thought of you: http://www.hatsofmeat.com/

What should I have for dinner tonight, Fraction? Sushi? Chinese?

I would say Chinese food. Something good, with lots of rice so you'll get all tuckered out and sleep real good and then wake up tomorrow with lots of pep. Sushi's always more of a Friday, work-week's-over sort of deal for me.

See? I told you I was lousy at interviews.

Ooh, wait, I thought of a good one.

Why comics?

I started out showing my drawings in small galleries in Philadelphia (I lived there for 8 years) and, I think I passed a comic store every day on my way to work and started checking out what they had in their 'underground' section. I remember buying Weirdo, and Yummy Fur and Dirty Plotte and I realized that I could reach a much bigger audience if I did comics instead. But I had to learn the language.

What sort of things influence your work?

Everything I guess, but I notice the biggest changes in my work when I come back from a trip. I spent some time in Tromso, Norway, where there were roughly 2 hours of daylight and 6 feet of snow on the ground. It was so peaceful and strange. And I saw the work of Terje Risberg, and Svein Nyhus and something sort of clicked. But it was a quiet click. And that was big influence.

What books or titles were influential to you once you started to learn the language?

I remember reading Ed the Happy Clown and just thinking that this was the ultimate storytelling medium. It also helps to be Chester Brown.

Are there any comics you read regularly now?

Dave Cooper's Weasel, Pete Sickman Garner's Hey Mister, Scott Morse's Soulwind and anything by Jim Woodring and Anke Feuchtenberger.
Do you feel that you've got a good grasp on the idiom of comics? What do you think your weakest points are there?

I don't know. I still don't feel like I "get" it. Like I'm missing something. But I'm starting to not care about following those rules as much lately.

I think there are interesting parallels here between you and Chester Brown, actually-- in light of the 'how you got into comics' bit-- where I don't know that you could call his work 'horror', but there's really something horrific going on there (beyond the emotional, autobio stuff, that is...). Same thing with Jim Woodring, too, I think.

Well, I think Jim's work is terrifying and I think he's a genius.

Which is interesting to me that he's doing the Marbles intro, and accomplishes a similar effect with his color work as you do with your pencil work-- some weird, psychic sense of false-security...

Thanks Matt. Man. I'm so psyched that Jim did the intro for Marbles. It's a work of art itself.

What's your favorite stuff in Marbles?

'Mitch and the Mole' is one of my favorite stories, and Corny's Fetish and I like the newer shorts. But that's probably because they're the most recent work in the book. There's so much in there.

What kind of relationship do you have with your work once it's finished/published?

I put it away pretty quickly when it comes back from the printer, and don't look at it again until I absolutely need to refer to it. I have to go on to the next thing. While putting together the 'marbles' collection with Jamie, I saw stuff that I hadn't read in probably four years.

Why is that?

I just need to move to the next thing.

Are you satisfied with your work, ever?

Eh. Not so much, no. There are always bits that I feel I could have drawn better, or awkward wording I could have fixed and I can't help but stare at those bits until I gag. But not really.

I think your shorts are just as strong, albeit in different ways, as your longform stuff-- there's a pop and crackle to the shorts, you know? They're lovely.

Thanks.

This might be dumb, but do you have a preference as to long stories or short stories?

It's not dumb, but I don't really have an answer. I like them both. I think longer stories are more satisfying in terms of being able to really explore an idea thoroughly. I don't like to rush the pacing of a story to fit it into a number of pages if I really like the idea. But short stories are a lot of fun. You can get something off your chest in a day and move on to something else.

The work on your site, which is indicative of the book THE SOAP LADY coming out from Top Shelf, is more pencil-oriented than the pen-and-ink work you've done before. Is this where you think your work is going from now on? And why?

Well, the pencil work you're talking about is all I've been doing now for almost two years with some exceptions. The first comic story I did in that style was a three-page story for L'Association's Comix 2000 called, "ZZZ."

I'd been living in Australia for a few months and working on colored pencil drawings and when I came back to the states I just couldn't go back to pen & ink. So, I did “ZZZ” in black pencil instead, and haven't gone back to ink. I've done several short pieces in that style for various anthologies and Oni's online story, "The Ticking," and I've been working on The Soap Lady that will be out in June. I think I was always trying to achieve a sort of velvety texture with my crosshatching, especially in the large black areas, and the pencil really does that for me. The drawing process isn't any faster with the pencil, but I love the look of it. So yeah, for now I'm sticking with it.

It's really fantastic work. I think the pencils give your work a softness and warmth that wasn't there with the pen and ink-- it gives the work a whole different vibe, somehow... Like more subversive, maybe? I found that the warmth-- that's the only way I can describe it, I think-- of the pencils almost lulled me into a different mindset than the pen and ink stuff, you know? Almost as if I was fooled into thinking I wasn't looking at your work, so that set of expectations was thrown out of the window, with the baby and the bathwater and the randy schoolmarm and the whatnot.

Is there anything else you can tell me about The Soap Lady?

It's inspired by a saponified woman on display at the mutter museum in Philadelphia. When I lived in Philly I spent lots of lunch breaks just staring at her in her glass box. The Soap Lady is a picture book about a little boy and a woman made of soap. It's about friendship, and loss, and a ventriloquist dummy and bloodthirsty townspeople and those soap horns your mom gives you in the tub when you're a kid. I just finished it and man does my hand hurt.

Will you marry me?

Um.

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To learn more about the woman who probably won’t be my wife, you should go—right fucking now—to www.reneefrench.com and watch one of my favorites kick out the jams. Marbles in my Underpants will be released next week from Oni Press, and The Soap Lady will be released in June from Top Shelf.

I would like to thank Renee French for enduring all this. She’s the bee’s knees.

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